| The PackMe page,
the one about packaging
methods. |
| Paragraphs in this
page are: Package Mechanisms Package Types Package Mechanisms Packages are mostly precompiled binary sets that include: The binaries Libraries if needed Instructions for placement in the directory tree Configuration files install or update method. The packaging method in Linux is to do dependency checks against the rest of the system, therefore, if, for example, a library incompatibility is detected, or "something" is missing, the package handler exits with warnings. This behaviour seems annoying, but I find by experience that it grants stability. Remember, that in *nix, with very very few package exceptions, a package is compressed data and NOT an executable. And, also, "package" does not mean a program set only.
This method may look difficult and complicated but it is functional. Everyone can make a package. For example, I can compile a project from source and then make a Slackware package that is not included in the Slackware distro. I can even make a Debian package, in my Slackware box. Just remember that a source can be universal, but a package may be localized, because systems among distros may be very different. Kde, for example is located in /opt in Slackware distro, but in /usr in Mandrake. So, packaging is useful and easy, but depended on distro in most cases. Configuration files can be very different, too, so: Be very careful in installing a Debian 3.0 .deb package in a Slackware distro Have no fear in installing a Mandrake (7-9.x) .rpm in Mandrake 9.1 Always check compatibility And, of course, Only If You Trust The Packager! Package Types There are two major package types that are used from many distros: Rpm from Redhat (a Company) Deb from Debian (a Community) These two packaging systems can upgrade from the internet from a single library to your entire system! Other distros may use their own, but you can easily compile and install every package system you want if not included in your Distro. And there are many distros based on Slackware of course. Distributions that depend on another distro's packaging system are also based in that distro's philosophy, so a distro based on Slackware would definetly have a more "manual" approach than others based on Redhat for example.
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